Living Conditions ( World Bank ) - 1619 Words

living conditions (World Bank). The rationale behind the large loan is the boost in temporary employment, the importance of using municipal government agents, and overall implementing structural changes that in turn would transform the state of Gabon in the long run. Other actions that have been taken include implementing social safety nets as a form of addressing the poverty associated with inequality. Programs such as â€Å"Carte d indigent† only focused on short-term transfers such as â€Å" free medicine, food, family allowance, and cash† in order to temporarily reduce the number of those under the poverty line (World Bank PRE). Unfortunately, these transfers were solely dependent on government funding and the shrinking social budget made the program practically worthless today. An emphasis can also be placed on the roots of inequality; poor governance with faulty transparency and a regime with various ties to privileged inner circles in France and domestically, lea ds the World Bank to classify Gabon as a â€Å"rent-based economy† (World Bank PRE). The emphasis on rent denotes the importance of how much inequality actually influence the economy in Gabon, especially when those additional profits come from manipulation of the rules and institutions to begin with. It is also important to note that the distinctions between urban and rural poverty have yet to be officially documented through an effective survey or metric. The reality is that a significant majority of Gabon does reside inShow MoreRelatedBlack Gold, The Ethiopian Coffee Farmers911 Words   |  4 Pages(such as IMF, World Bank, and WTO), I’ve learned that the rules that these institutions are putting forward are not really made to benefit the living standard of the people. Instead, they are actually there to help corporations accumulate higher profits and produce benefits to the rich countries which controls the institutions. Throughout the films and readings that weâ⠂¬â„¢ve covered in class, we’ve found several examples of how these institutions and other entities are degrading the living standard ofRead MoreThe Grameen Project : Grameen Bank As Part Of A Delivery Recovery Mechanism For Impoverished Individuals Living1169 Words   |  5 PagesGrameen Bank as part of a delivery-recovery mechanism for impoverished individuals living in Bangladesh. The Grameen Project went against the typical banking philosophy of the time with regards to who received loans and the re-payment structures for loans. The premise of the Grameen Project was that support groups would be beneficial for both the bank and the individual borrowing money, in that all individuals in the group would assume a moral responsibility for each other’s loans from the bank. AnyoneRead MoreHealth Of Health And Global Health1460 Words   |  6 Pageshave a negative effect on a person health because they do not have the sufficient funds for healthcare. A person living in poverty does not have the resources available; this can diminish the health of the individuals. Over billions of people in the developing world do not have the access to safe water and proper food supplies needed for the health of the individual. Many people living in poverty are not able to receive the immunizations need to develop resistance to diseases. â€Å"Over 2.2 million childrenRead MoreThe International Monetary Fund ( Imf )1501 Words   |  7 PagesTHE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF) The IMF was set up during the Second World War in the year 1944. It started operation in 1947 and it has been working with the UNO since. Its headquarters is in Washington D.C in America. IMF provides short term loans to countries having problems of balance of payments. It also provides technical advice to its members and ensures free flow of trade by removing all trade restrictions. It establishes and maintains stable exchange rate between member countriesRead MorePartnering for Poverty Relief Essay742 Words   |  3 Pagesextremely poor, of living on less than $2.50 a day? Of not having adequate access to clean drinking water or electricity; suffering from malnutrition and hunger; lacking access to adequate healthcare and/or vaccinations; and the absence of basic education (DoSomething, 2014)? Of course, it is. But is poverty really limited by these factors and thus somehow only found in developing nations and emerging economies. In other words, what about relative definitions and standards of living? What about peopleRead MoreInternational Monetary Fund ( Imf ) And The World Bank948 Words   |  4 PagesMonetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank†. The HIPC Initiative was initiated by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in 1996. In 2001 Ghana declared itself as heavily indebted poor country, according to the then president John Agyekum Kuffour, the decision of Ghana to be part of this initiative was mainly because of the poor state of the economy. As a result of this the nation was expected to receive a total of 253 million dollars of IMF and the World Bank to help relieve the countryRead MoreEssay on Haiti: Lending Institutions, Health Care, and Human Capital1545 Words   |  7 Pageslimitations, most governments, particularly in the developing nations borrow funds from their bilateral friends and organizations such as World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) in earnest to enable them pursue development projects, and sometimes to correct balance-of-payment deficits. Nevertheless, such governments must adhere to some outlined conditions that are spelt out in the article of agreement in order for them to secure the loans; otherwise, the loans are withheld (White, 2012). EquallyRead MoreCan Micro Loans Help Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries? Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesReduction of poverty is the major concern of every developing country and even the developed nations. It can be reduced mainly by Economic Liberalization: Economic liberalization is protecting the property rights of the poor and according to the World Bank increasing the property right is one of the key factors in reducing the poverty. Increasing Capital, Infrastructure and Technology: Long Term economic growth can be achieved by increasing the human and physical technologies. Human technology isRead MoreUrbanization And Housing : The Impact Of Urbanization On Housing934 Words   |  4 Pagespopulations, particularly the poor, also share some important vulnerability. It is estimated that over 900 million people, one-third of the global urban population, and more than 70 percent of urban developing country populations, now live in slum like conditions. These are characterized by low incomes, poor housing and provision of basic services, and no effective regulation of pollution or ecosystem degradation (Campbell and Corvalan, 2007 P 111). Population growth rate of the city because of rural-urbanRead MoreEssay about urbanization in third world countries1309 Words   |  6 Pages Urbanization and its effect on third world living conditions Urbanization is the spreading of cities into less populated agricultural areas. Most people would not think that this is necessarily a problem. They would say that it is good that the â€Å"developing countries† were becoming more developed. With urbanization comes factories and more jobs, so the people can make more money and be happier. Right? The problem is that these people must sacrifice their traditional lifestyles, for this new â€Å"Urbanism†(the

Stray Hearts Hill - 1228 Words

I had been sitting there on the grass for about an hour when my eyes dawned on the lovers. It was at that moment when a thought struck me and I finally figured out what I should begin with. Without wasting any more time, my hand started to glide on the first page of the notebook with enthusiasm. ‘And the lovers kissed passionately while the...’ As I wrote, I noticed the sound of crunching leaves come from behind. Someone walked toward me but I took no note of it until a girl said something and bothered my write, â€Å"That’s a nice sunset over there. You should see it.† I got annoyed by the sudden interruption but took the advice anyway. I raised my head to see what she was hyped enough to disrupt me for, and then I was in awe. Streaks of gold, orange and red adorned the sky; brilliantly colored clouds that spiraled away like some painting drawn by Munch or van Gogh. It was beautiful - I’ll give her that. If it were some other time, I would have laid back with hands behind my head, just there to watch it for hours on end - if sunsets did last that long, that is. Unfortunately, this wasn’t the time for that. After all, the reason I was there was so I could somehow find a bit of inspiration. That and some spark of imagination that would help me with the trouble of beginning the story I was on - it’s usually that which I have problems with. Yes, I write...stories. Or really, just anything that comes to my mind. Of course, one could never avoid a time when it’s just, you know, blankShow MoreRelatedEssay on Fred Gipsons Old Yeller866 Words   |  4 Pagesinto a motion picture. the story’’s climax develops quickly by telling stories and adventures of a boy named Travis and his old stray yellow dog named Yeller.At the introduction of the book Travis is plowing corn in the garden when an old yellow darts bye and causes the mule to jump. He chases the dog out of the garden and curses at him. Then a few days later the stray dog ate some of the deer meat that was very important for the family’’s survival. Travis was very angered and threatened to killRead MoreA Reflection On Suspended Above Lessons1366 Words   |  6 PagesGrandpa Gary leads the way. Then I saw it. Sprouted out of the top of the steep hill ahead was a towering pine tree bathed in the rare rays of sunlight that the ominous clouds let stray through. The gaping tree seemed like a beacon, a beacon begging to be climbed. I anxiously waited till my family set up a wood chopping station before I silently strayed from the determined workers to attempt to scale that intimidating hill. With one joy filled pounce, I bounded up the side. My feet slipped as the moistRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesthink about the ache in his feet, the soreness of his back, the grime that layered his body. â€Å"Just keep marching, keep moving† Callum repeated in his head like a mantra. Callum could see in the distance beyond the trees the faint outlines of green hills. Hills that he last remembered were bathed in red and flesh. Over a year has passed since the First Battle of Bull Run and so much as changed since then. With a lack of manpower and volunteers, the Confederacy issued a draft for all men of age. Of courseRead MoreEssay about Nature in Robert Frosts Poems1649 Words   |  7 Pagesjuxtapositionsâ€â€" to clarify the subtle and intricate philosophy of ―natural phenomenaâ€â€" (Haas 275). Furthermore, critic Amy Lowell strengthens his viewpoint and regards Frost as ―one of the most intuitive poets [. . . h]e sees much [. . .] both into the hearts of person, and into the qualities of scenesâ€â€" (March and Bloom, par. 1). With clever poetic purpose, Frost‘s poems meld the ebb and flow of nature to convey human‘s struggles and arouse the ―sound of senseâ€â€" within the reading. Historically speakingRead MoreCantaberry Tales Compare To Inferno1651 Words   |  7 Pagesdifficult wood was, which in thought renews my fear! So bitter is it that death is little more (Dante 1). The city or the path of the true way is symbolized by the high hill, in contrast to the dark wood of the life of the passions and senses: But after I had reached the foot of a hill, where that valley ended which had pierced my heart with fear, I looked upward, and saw its shoulders clothed already with the rays of the [sun], which leads man aright along every path (Dante 1). Here we see the lightRead MoreEssay on Edgar Allan Poe: Youth, Beauty, and Death697 Words   |  3 Pagesanniversary of his lover’s death. Poe wrote â€Å"Ulalume† in the same year of his wife’s death, and again reveals the death of a young, beautiful woman. Again, the speaker is left mourning the death of his lover, â€Å"Then my heart it grew ashen and sober† (Poe â€Å"Ulalume†). The fact that the speaker never strays from the trail that he walks on can represent him being stuck in his mind, and his every thought is occupied by his lost love â€Å"But our thoughts they were palsied and sere-â€Å"(Poe â€Å"Ulalume†). After the death ofRead MoreEssay On Man Is Natures Enemy1110 Words   |  5 Pagesfew places in the world allowed to flourish as they had once been: free, blissful in their seclusion, and above all, untainted by the threats that came with human influence. The pursuit of urban expansion was an ever-constant one in the ambi tious heart, and the land bore its scars indignantly, its freedom and innate splendour having long been stripped away. Change was an ever-present force, a dog barking at the heels of everything old, all that was destined to be discarded as the new and pioneeringRead MoreThe Cardiovascular Fitness Chart My Rating Is At Poor930 Words   |  4 Pagesable to run for 12 minutes without walking, I was able to pace myself and my breathing. 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The Australian Tourism Industry

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Tourism Industry. Answer: Introduction Tourism is the peoples activity during travelling and staying outside from the residential area. Tourism includes various purposes like leisure and business. Tourism is a very progressive and exciting industry (Mason 2015). It is very popular and significant industry in Australia. Tourism has a great impact on the other industries also. In 2008-2009, tourism consumption was more than $92 billion and contributed $32.8 billion directly to the GDP of Australia. In these days, Australian tourism is offering 486,200 jobs (Pham et al. 2013). The focus of the assignment is the importance and challenges of tourism industry in Australia. The structure of the assignment has two points, one is discussed on the importance of Australian tourism industry and the other is the challenges of Australian tourism industry. In Australia, tourism industry has a great significance. Every year, in the tourism industry 500,000 people are selected as employees. Tourism industry makes $94 billion in give out and spends $34 billion as the GDP of Australia. Total 10% of total export earning is earned in the Australian tourism industry. It helps in funding critical financial infrastructure like road, airports and roads. It helps to provide a linkage of people-to-people in international interests of Australia (Mistilis, Buhalis and Gretzel 2014). Tourism has significant role in economic improvement of regional Australia. In region Australia, tourism industry spends 46 cent dollars for the development. Tourism is a great source of welfare in many region of Australia. The national economic development of Australia form tourism depends on the investment availability for the development of essential infrastructure. However, the national economic income is also depended on the tourist needs. Australia may have tourist ic potential to develop the seaside tourism. According to Pham et al. (2013), tourism has an impact on economy and income respectively. However, there are many historical places in Australia, which provides importance to the economy of Australia. Tourism helps in employment. It provides various jobs like guide, coach service and hotel staffs. They provide not only good pay wages to the employees but also goods and services locally. It boosts the local industry. However, tourism supports the retailer industry as well as food production also (Rice 2014). Many other industries also get benefits from the tourism industry like transportation, local business and local people. Tourist helps in economy development of locally and nationally. Besides of tourism business, there are various human requirements. Tourists need to purchase foods, hairdressing, transportation, medical services and clothing (Hendrikx et al. 2013). Australian tourism provides additional revenue to the economy that benefits both the government and local communities. This improves the infrastructure like develop the roads and build new buildings, improvement of parks and public spaces. Australian tourism is a good way of pride to the local communities. People com e to know the history, heritage and culture of Australia. Thus the tradition and culture is maintained in the local areas of Australia. However, Australian tourism helps to save the heritages and endangered historical places in Australia. Tourism industry supports the local area conservation by tours and packages offers. Tourist industries help to control the influx of tourists. It also helps to build a strong reputation. In view of Komppula (2014), tourist industry helps the entrepreneurs to build new products, service and facilities for the tourists. With the importance, Australian tourism also has various challenges. Tourists mainly prefer the major urban areas and mainly the tourism resort that does not help the rural areas so much. This makes gap in domestic tourism. The big challenge for the Tourism industry in Australia is the increase of other industries and the raise of Australian dollars (Rice 2014). In the recent years, the market shares of Australian international market has reduced the regional tourism expenditure is reducing from 2000. However, it can be hoped that the 2020 tourism project will be able to increase the expenditure. The tourism products of Australia are stepping in the global market via the continuous investment for the quality development and strong infrastructure. However, the challenge is that how the customers accept the products and services. Other challenge is the poor infrastructure of tourism. As Australia is a heritage country and has various heritages, the number of tourists also increases. Wi th the increased tourists, Australian tourism is not developing. Moreover, the service and product quality is not developing also that makes difficulties to achieve the goals. According to Byrnes et al. (2013), Australian economy is mainly dependent on the Australian tourist industry. If the tourist industry faces loss the national economy also faces problems. With the increase of taxation and fuel cost, the fair of tourism is also increasing. The increasing price is a challenge for the Australian tourism industry. The number of tourists decreases, which makes difficulties for the Australia tourist industry. Another challenge for the Australian tourism is security that is a vital part of tourism (Byrnes et al. 2013). They provide lip service for the security issues moderately challenging the problem. Tourism industry must be aware of safety also. Safety refers to health issues, panics and other terrorism related issues. This is very challenging issue. It has an effect on the economy of tourism. Another issue of tourist industry is political influence (Moyle et al. 2014). The political condition can hamper the profit of tourism. If in a particular heritage region of Australia, political disturbance happens, then the tourists will think twice before the Australia. It is a big loss for the Australian tourism. Poor travel situation comes with the travel stress and can make issues. The travelling should be relaxing and comfortable otherwise it will not be able to attract the tourists. From the above discussion, it is clear that Australian tourist industry has significant importance that provides various advantages to the industry. Australian tourist industry offers cultural, natural and artificial or manmade attraction for the tourists. They need to provide safety and security to the tourist and avoid political issues. In the vacation season they can offer different discount offers to develop the economical condition. They need to increase their GDP for the better outcome. It is hopeful that, tourism industries are trying to develop the regional areas also to attract the tourists to develop the economical condition of Australian regional area. References Byrnes, L., Brown, C., Foster, J. and Wagner, L.D., 2013. Australian renewable energy policy: Barriers and challenges.Renewable Energy,60, pp.711-721. Hendrikx, J., Zammit, C., Hreinsson, E.. and Becken, S., 2013. A comparative assessment of the potential impact of climate change on the ski industry in New Zealand and Australia.Climatic Change,119(3-4), pp.965-978. Komppula, R., 2014. The role of individual entrepreneurs in the development of competitiveness for a rural tourism destinationA case study.Tourism Management,40, pp.361-371. Mason, P., 2015.Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Mistilis, N., Buhalis, D. and Gretzel, U., 2014. Future eDestination Marketing Perspective of an Australian Tourism Stakeholder Network.Journal of Travel Research,53(6), pp.778-790. Moyle, B.D., McLennan, C.L.J., Ruhanen, L. and Weiler, B., 2014. Tracking the concept of sustainability in Australian tourism policy and planning documents.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(7), pp.1037-1051. Pham, T.D., Bailey, G., Marshall, J., Spurr, R. and Dwyer, L., 2013.The economic impact of the current mining boom on the Australian tourism industry. Canberra: Tourism Research Australia. Rice, P., 2014. Universal management: a proposal to change the direction of accessibility management in the Australian tourism industry to create benefits for all Australians and visitors to Australia.Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal,2(2).

The Pardoner And The Brothers Essays (575 words) -

The Pardoner And The Brothers The Pardoner and The Brothers Throughout literature, relationships can often be found between the author of a story and the story that he writes. In Geoffrey Chaucer's frame story, Canterbury Tales, many of the characters make this idea evident with the tales that they tell. A distinct relationship can be made between the character of the Pardoner and the tale that he tells. Through the Prologue to the Pardoner's tale, the character of the Pardoner is revealed. Although the Pardoner displays many important traits, the most prevalent is his greed. Throughout the prologue, the Pardoner displays his greed and even admits that the only thing he cares about is money: I preach nothing except for gain (Pardoner's Tale, Line 105). This avarice is seen strongly in the Pardoner's tale as well. In the Pardoner's tale, three friends begin a journey in order to murder Death. On their journey, though, an old man leads them to a great deal of treasure. At this point, all three of the friends in the tale display a greed similar to the Pardoner's. The three friends decide that someone should bring bread and wine for a celebration. As the youngest of the friends leaves to go buy wine, the other two greedily plot to kill him so they can split the treasure only two ways. Even the youngest decides to put it in his mind to buy poison / With which he might kill his two compani ons (383, 384). The greed, which is evident in the character of the Pardoner, is also clearly seen in the tale. Another trait that is displayed by the Pardoner and a character in his tale is hypocrisy. Although the Pardoner is extremely greedy, he continues to try and teach that Avarice is the root of all evil (6). The characters in his tale display great hypocrisy as well. As the tale begins, the friends all act very trustworthy and faithful towards all of their friends. They nobly make a decision to risk their lives while trying to slay their friend's murderer. As they talk about their challenge, they pledge to live and die each of them for the other, / As if he were his own blood brother (241-242). At the end of the tale, the brothers begin to reveal their true nature. They all turn on each other in an attempt to steal the treasure for themselves. All of the loyalty, which they had pledged, was simply a lie and no faithfulness remained. While the two older brother plotted to kill the younger, the younger brother plotted to kill them both and never to repent (388). Thus, these so-called fait hful brothers display their true ruthlessness and reveal their hypocrisy in relation to the Pardoner's character. The characters in the Pardoner's Tale match the unctuous nature of the Pardoner in a great deal of ways. All of these traits and ideas that are seen in both the Pardoner and the tale that he tells show a strong relationship in the two. Chaucer used this technique in all of the tales that are recorded in Canterbury Tales. This technique gives a greater insight into the mind of the teller. By analyzing the tales, it is possible to learn much about the teller of the tale. Using this method, Chaucer focuses on the characteristics of each of the people involved in Canterbury Tales, but also keeps the poem interesting. English Essays